**Folk Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in Rural Areas**

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In rural areas, this festival is filled with various customs and activities that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Chinese people. Here are some simple introductions to the customs:
1. **Dragon Boat Racing**: The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, decorated with dragon motifs, racing across a river. This event symbolizes the legend of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister who drowned himself in a river to protest corruption.
2. **Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings)**: Zongzi are pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice and filled with various ingredients such as red bean paste, lotus seed, or meat. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and boiled. Eating zongzi is a traditional way to celebrate the festival.
3. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves**: In rural areas, people often wear periwinkle leaves on their heads or as a necklace. It is believed that these leaves can ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
4. **Hanging Calamus and Mugwort**: Calamus and mugwort are hung in the house or tied around the waist. These plants are thought to have medicinal properties and can protect against diseases.
5. **Drinking Realgar Wine**: Realgar wine, a drink made with realgar (a red or orange mineral) and wine, is consumed to ward off evil spirits and promote health.
6. **Painting the Fingernails**: Children often paint their fingernails with henna or other natural dyes. This is believed to protect them from evil spirits.
7. **Fishing in the Morning**: It is a custom to go fishing early in the morning on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the fish caught on this day are especially delicious and bring good luck.
These customs, passed down through generations, are deeply rooted in the hearts of the Chinese people, especially those living in rural areas. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time to honor the memory of Qu Yuan but also a celebration of community, tradition, and the beauty of nature.
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