The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 each year according to the Gregorian calendar. It is based on the Chinese lunar calendar and marks the beginning of spring. The festival has a long history, with its origins dating back to the 7th century BC during the Warring States period.

**Time and Origin:**
The Qingming Festival is believed to have originated from the ancient practice of honoring ancestors and the deceased. It is thought to be a time when the spirits of the ancestors are closest to the living world. The festival is named after the clear and bright weather that typically occurs around this time of year, which is conducive to tomb-sweeping activities.
**Activities:**
The main activities associated with the Qingming Festival include:
1. **Tomb-Sweeping:** Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombs, offer food, tea, and paper money, and burn incense. This is a way to show respect and pay homage to the deceased.
2. **Paying Respect to Ancestors:** In addition to tomb-sweeping, people often visit ancestral halls or temples to offer prayers and incense.
3. **Flying Kites:** Kite-flying is a popular activity during the Qingming Festival. It is believed that flying kites helps to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
4. **Planting Trees:** It is customary to plant trees on this day, as a symbol of growth and rebirth. This practice is also a way to honor the deceased and ensure their memory lives on.
5. **Eating Qingming Zongzi:** In some regions, people eat zongzi, a traditional Chinese dumpling made of glutinous rice, to celebrate the festival. The zongzi is often filled with sweet or savory ingredients and wrapped in bamboo leaves.
6. **Hiking and Picnics:** With the pleasant spring weather, many people take advantage of the holiday to go on outings, hike, and have picnics.
7. **Wearing Green:** It is considered auspicious to wear green during the Qingming Festival, as it is believed to bring good health and ward off evil.
The Qingming Festival is a time for reflection, remembrance, and renewal, and it is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and tradition.
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