The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Here's an English introduction to its origin and customs:

**Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in ancient China, with origins that can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). One of the most popular legends associated with the festival is the story of the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the tale, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who lived on the moon. She was banished there after eating an elixir of immortality, leaving her husband, Hou Yi, on Earth. Every year on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, Hou Yi would look up at the moon and wish for his wife's return. This event eventually became a symbol of family reunion and the appreciation of the moon's beauty.
Another legend is about the ancient Chinese general, Liu Bang, who defeated his rival, Xiang Yu, in a battle. To celebrate their victory, the soldiers gathered around a bright full moon and feasted on mooncakes, which are a traditional food associated with the festival.
**Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
1. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients, symbolizing the full moon. They are typically given as gifts during the festival.
2. **Moon Viewing:** Families gather to admire the full moon, which is considered the brightest and roundest of the year. This is a time for reflection and appreciation of the moon's beauty.
3. **Lanterns:** Children often carry lanterns, which are lit and released into the sky. These lanterns symbolize hope and good fortune.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:** In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
5. **Tea Drinking:** Drinking tea, especially lotus seed tea, is a common practice during the festival, as it is believed to help with digestion after eating mooncakes.
6. **Pumpkin Carving:** In some areas, people carve pumpkins into lanterns or other shapes, a tradition that has become popular in the United States and other countries.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, share food, and celebrate the beauty of the moon, as well as the harmony and unity of the family.
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