Duanwu Festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here are some key points and related information in English:

**Key Points:**
1. **Date and Origin:** The Duanwu Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, which usually corresponds to late May or early June in the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Warring States period (475–221 BC) to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed and exiled by the king of the Chu state.
2. **Activities:**
- **Dragon Boat Racing:** This is the most famous activity of the festival. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are shaped like dragons. The races are accompanied by drumming and singing.
- **Zongzi (Dumplings):** Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves and filled with a variety of ingredients such as red bean paste, meat, or dates. They are a traditional food associated with the festival.
- **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** It is believed that wearing periwinkle leaves or a periwinkle leaf-shaped amulet can ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
- **Drinking Realgar Wine:** Realgar wine, made from realgar (a red or orange arsenic compound), is consumed to ward off illness and evil spirits.
3. **Symbolism:**
- The dragon boat represents the dragon, which is a symbol of power and strength in Chinese culture.
- The color of the dragon boat, red, is associated with happiness and good fortune.
4. **Customs:**
- People often hang calamus leaves and mugwort in their homes to protect against evil spirits.
- Children are given gifts and red envelopes (hongbao) to ensure a healthy and prosperous year.
**English Resources:**
1. **Wikipedia Article on Duanwu Festival:** [Duanwu Festival](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duanwu_Festival)
2. **China Daily Article on Dragon Boat Festival:** [Dragon Boat Festival](https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2019-06/06/content_37259642.htm)
3. **BBC Culture Article on Dragon Boat Festival:** [Dragon Boat Festival](https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20180605-dragon-boat-festival-what-is-the-dragon-boat-festival)
4. **Smithsonian Magazine Article on Zongzi:** [The Art of Zongzi: The Story of the Chinese Rice Dumpling](https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/the-art-of-zongzi-the-story-of-the-chinese-rice-dumpling-180960921/)
These resources provide a deeper understanding of the Duanwu Festival's history, customs, and cultural significance.
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