Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here are some key facts about the festival in English:

1. **Origin and Significance**: The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Warring States period (475-221 BC). It is believed that Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being exiled and witnessing the fall of the Chu state. Local people raced dragon boats to save him and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body.
2. **Dragon Boat Races**: The most famous activity of the festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers compete in long boats shaped like dragons, with a decorated dragon head at the front. The races are a symbol of the efforts to save Qu Yuan.
3. **Zongzi**: Zongzi, also known as rice dumplings, are a traditional food associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. These sticky rice dumplings are wrapped in bamboo leaves and come in various fillings, such as red bean, lotus seed, and meat.
4. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves**: It is a custom for people to wear periwinkle leaves on their heads or as a necklace during the festival. Periwinkle leaves are believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases.
5. **Patching the Eyes of the Dragon**: In some regions, people believe that the dragon boat is a representation of the dragon, and they patch the eyes of the dragon to prevent it from seeing the race and thus losing its power.
6. **Drinking Realgar Wine**: In some areas, people drink realgar wine, which is made from realgar, a toxic mineral. It is believed that drinking this wine can prevent illness and promote longevity.
7. **Folklore and Legends**: The Dragon Boat Festival is filled with various legends and folk tales, including the story of the beautiful woman, Wu Zetian, who is said to have transformed into a dragon to save the people from a great flood.
8. **Celebrations**: The festival is celebrated in various ways across China, with dragon boat races, zongzi-making contests, and other traditional activities.
The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time to honor Qu Yuan but also a time for families to come together, enjoy traditional foods, and participate in the vibrant culture of the festival.
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