**Short Version (200 words):**

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. According to legend, Qu drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed by his king. Local people raced dragon boats to save him, and they threw rice dumplings into the river to keep fish away from his body. Today, dragon boat races and eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) are the main activities of the festival.
**Longer Version (300 words):**
The Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu Festival, is a significant traditional Chinese holiday held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is steeped in rich history and legend, primarily commemorating the life and death of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and loyal minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was known for his patriotism and dedication to his country, but he was betrayed and exiled by his king. Devastated by the fall of his state and the corruption of his government, Qu Yuan eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River.
To honor his memory and prevent fish from eating his body, local people raced dragon boats along the river. They also threw rice dumplings, known as zongzi, into the water. These dumplings are made of sticky rice and are often filled with ingredients like meat, beans, or sweet red bean paste. The festival has since evolved into a time for families to gather, enjoy traditional foods, and participate in dragon boat races, which have become a symbol of the spirit of unity and resilience. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time to remember Qu Yuan's sacrifice but also a celebration of Chinese culture and heritage.
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