Title: Traditional Customs and Culinary Culture of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October. This festival has a rich history and is filled with various customs and culinary delights. Here, I will introduce some of the most significant customs and food culture associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Customs:
1. Moon Viewing: The most iconic custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon viewing. Families gather together to admire the full moon, which is believed to be the brightest and roundest of the year. It is a time for family reunions and expressing gratitude to the moon for its beauty.
2. Lanterns: During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people hang lanterns in their homes and streets. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, with the most common being the round, red lantern that symbolizes happiness and prosperity.
3. Dragon and Lion Dances: In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and fortune. These dances are accompanied by traditional Chinese music, creating a festive atmosphere.
4. Mooncakes: The Mid-Autumn Festival is also known for mooncakes, a special type of pastry that is eaten during the festival. Mooncakes are round and symbolize the full moon, as well as family unity and prosperity.
Culinary Culture:
1. Mooncakes: As mentioned earlier, mooncakes are the most famous food associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. These pastries come in various flavors, such as lotus seed, red bean, and egg yolk. They are often filled with sweet or savory fillings and are wrapped in a lotus leaf or bamboo leaf.
2. Tea: Drinking tea is another important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Green tea, especially, is believed to have a cooling effect on the body and is often served during the festival.
3. Pears: Pears are considered a symbol of longevity and are often eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are believed to help people stay healthy and live longer.
4. Other foods: In addition to mooncakes and pears, other traditional foods include sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and fruits like apples and grapes. These foods are believed to bring good luck and fortune.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, moon viewing, and enjoying delicious food. Its customs and culinary culture have been passed down through generations, making it a cherished tradition in China.
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