端午节的风俗与寓意英文版 端午节意义风俗英文

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Dragon Boat Festival: Customs and Symbolism

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The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated annually on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It holds great significance in Chinese culture and has a rich history. Here are some of the customs and symbolism associated with this festival:

1. Dragon Boat Racing

The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers compete in long, narrow boats, which are adorned with dragon heads and tails. The races symbolize the spirit of unity and strength. According to legend, the races originated to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river to protest corruption.

2. Eating Zongzi

Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a traditional food associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are made with glutinous rice and filled with ingredients like red bean paste, meat, or dates. The shape of zongzi resembles a pyramid, symbolizing the dragon. It is believed that eating zongzi can ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.

3. Hanging Calamus and Mugwort

Calamus and mugwort are two types of aromatic herbs that are hung in homes during the Dragon Boat Festival. These herbs are believed to have protective properties, preventing diseases and evil spirits from entering the home.

4. Wearing Periwinkle

Periwinkle, also known as mayapple, is a plant with medicinal properties. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people wear periwinkle leaves on their wrists or hang them in their homes. It is believed that periwinkle can protect against snake bites and other harmful creatures.

5. Drinking Realgar Wine

Realgar wine is a traditional drink made with realgar, a type of ore. It is believed that drinking realgar wine can prevent diseases and improve health. However, it is important to note that realgar is a toxic substance, and its use has been discouraged in modern times.

6. Dragon Boat Festival Customs in Different Regions

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in various ways across China. In some regions, people may also engage in activities such as playing the bamboo flute, watching performances, or visiting temples.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to honor their ancestors, celebrate cultural heritage, and strengthen community bonds. Its customs and symbolism reflect the rich tapestry of Chinese history and tradition.

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