外国文化节日英文阅读理解题
- 2025-02-10 23:31:57
**Article 1: The Celebration of Diwali: A Festival of Lights in India**
In India, Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals. It marks the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. The festival is typically observed over five days, with each day having its own significance and rituals.
On the first day, Dhanteras, people purchase gold or silver items, as well as other valuable goods, to bring prosperity to their homes. The second day, Narak Chaturdashi, is dedicated to the burning of evil spirits, and families often perform special rituals to honor Lord Shiva.
The third day, Laxmi Puja, is the main day of the festival. Homes are cleaned and decorated with colorful rangoli patterns made from colored rice and flowers. People light lamps and candles, and offer prayers to the goddess of wealth, Laxmi, hoping for a prosperous year ahead.
The fourth day,Govardhan Puja, is dedicated to the worship of Lord Krishna and his lifting of Govardhan Hill to protect the people from torrential rains. The fifth and final day, Bhai Dooj, is a day for brothers to honor their sisters, often by giving them gifts and performing aarti.
Diwali is not only a time for celebration but also for sharing. Families and friends gather to exchange sweets and gifts, and to enjoy the vibrant and colorful atmosphere. Fireworks are a common sight, adding to the festive spirit.
**Article 2: The Japanese Festival of Setsubun: A Ritual to Drive Away Demons and Bring Luck**
Setsubun is a traditional Japanese festival held on February 3rd or 4th, marking the beginning of spring. It is a time for purification and to drive away evil spirits, as well as to invite good luck for the coming year.
The festival is based on the ancient belief that on this day, the gods and demons are said to be on earth. Therefore, it is important to perform rituals to keep the demons away and invite the gods to stay.
One of the most famous rituals is the "mama-kito," where people throw roasted soybeans while saying "Oni wa soto, fuku wa uchi" (Demons out, luck in). This is believed to drive away evil spirits and bring good fortune. People of all ages participate in this activity, and it is a fun and engaging way to celebrate the festival.
Another significant ritual is the " Setsubun-e," where people visit shrines or temples to pray for good health and fortune. The head priest often throws roasted soybeans into the crowd, symbolizing the casting out of evil spirits.
In addition to these rituals, Setsubun is also a time for family gatherings. People often prepare special dishes, such as Setsubun sushi, and enjoy a feast together. It is a time for reflection and renewal, as well as for looking forward to the new year.
Both Diwali and Setsubun are rich in cultural significance and offer a glimpse into the diverse and fascinating traditions of their respective countries. While Diwali is a celebration of light and prosperity, Setsubun focuses on purification and the welcoming of good luck. Both festivals are a testament to the importance of community and family, and the enduring power of tradition.
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