The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that celebrates the harvest and the full moon. The festival's date is based on the lunar calendar, and its origin dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD).

**Origin and History:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in ancient agricultural practices. It was originally a harvest festival, as people celebrated the end of the harvest season. The full moon, which typically occurs in September or October, symbolizes completeness and abundance, making it an ideal time for celebration.
According to legend, the festival also commemorates the moon goddess, Chang'e, who is said to have ascended to the moon after consuming an elixir of immortality. The story of Chang'e is a popular tale during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and people often look up at the full moon to imagine her presence.
**Date Calculation:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, and each month is approximately 29.5 days long. Since the lunar year is shorter than the solar year, the dates of the Mid-Autumn Festival can vary from year to year on the Gregorian calendar.
To determine the exact date of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people use the Chinese lunar calendar, which is a traditional calendar system that has been in use for over 3,000 years. The calendar is based on the phases of the moon and is adjusted to align with the solar year.
**Celebrations:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated with various customs and traditions. Some of the most common activities include:
- Eating mooncakes: Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings, symbolizing the full moon. They are typically eaten during the festival.
- Viewing the full moon: People gather to admire the full moon, often enjoying mooncakes and tea.
- Lighting lanterns: Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are lit and released into the sky, symbolizing hope and good fortune.
- Dragon and lion dances: These traditional dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, share in the harvest, and appreciate the beauty of the full moon. It is a time of joy, celebration, and reflection on the past year's accomplishments.
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