**Mid-Autumn Festival Handout: Origin, Customs, and Legends**

**Title: The Mid-Autumn Festival: A Celebration of Harvest and Reunion**
**Introduction:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon gazing, and enjoying the full moon's beauty. Here's an overview of its origin, customs, and legends.
**Origin:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival has its roots in ancient China, with various legends and customs attached to it. One of the most popular theories is that it originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) as a harvest festival. Another theory suggests that it was inspired by the moon worship of the ancient Chinese, who believed that the moon was a symbol of harmony and unity.
**Customs:**
1. **Moon Gazing:**
- The festival is named after the full moon, which is believed to be the brightest and roundest during this time of the year.
- Families gather to gaze at the moon, often while enjoying mooncakes and tea.
2. **Mooncakes:**
- Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients, symbolizing the full moon.
- They are traditionally given as gifts among family and friends.
3. **Lanterns:**
- Children often carry lanterns, which are lit and released into the sky, symbolizing light and hope.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:**
- These traditional dances are performed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits.
5. **Pumpkin Carving:**
- Similar to Halloween, some people carve pumpkins into lanterns or decorations.
**Legends:**
1. **The Moon Goddess Chang'e:**
- According to one legend, the moon is home to the Moon Goddess, Chang'e, who was banished to the moon after eating an elixir of immortality.
2. **The Rabbit in the Moon:**
- Another legend tells of a rabbit living on the moon, pounding elixir in a mortar and pestle for Chang'e.
3. **The Man in the Moon:**
- Some believe that the dark spots on the moon are the faces of ancient Chinese heroes, such as Hou Yi, who shot down the nine suns.
**Conclusion:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for celebration, family, and reflection. Its rich history and customs continue to be cherished by people around the world, making it a truly unique and beautiful holiday.
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