In China, the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival has a rich history and is filled with various customs and activities. One of the most famous customs is the dragon boat race, but there are many other fascinating aspects of this holiday.

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). According to legend, the festival was established to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan, who was a loyal minister to the state of Chu. Qu Yuan was betrayed and exiled by his enemies, and eventually drowned himself in the Miluo River. The people of Chu were so saddened by his death that they raced out in boats to save him, but it was too late. To prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan's body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. This is how the custom of eating zongzi, sticky rice dumplings, was born.
The dragon boat race is another significant tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed that the dragon boat race originated from the people's efforts to save Qu Yuan. During the race, each team paddles as fast as they can while a person dressed as a dragon god sings a song. The dragon boat race not only symbolizes the people's respect for Qu Yuan but also serves as a way to drive away evil spirits and diseases.
In addition to the dragon boat race and eating zongzi, there are many other customs associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. People often wear leeches, a type of herbal medicine, to ward off evil spirits. They also hang calamus leaves and mugwort around their homes to protect against diseases. Furthermore, the festival is a time for families to gather and enjoy a sumptuous meal, often including fish, dumplings, and other delicacies.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to honor their ancestors and pay tribute to the heroes of the past. It is a festival that brings together the rich cultural heritage of China and the spirit of unity and respect for life. As the dragon boat races take place and families gather to celebrate, the Dragon Boat Festival continues to be an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.
The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is a time-honored tradition in China. It originated from the Warring States period and is steeped in legend and symbolism. The festival is marked by the dragon boat race, which commemorates the poet Qu Yuan, and the custom of eating zongzi, sticky rice dumplings. In addition to these, people wear leeches, hang calamus leaves and mugwort, and gather with family to enjoy a festive meal. The Dragon Boat Festival is a celebration of Chinese heritage, unity, and respect for life, and it continues to be an integral part of Chinese culture.
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