The origin and meaning of eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival:

**Origin:**
The custom of eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The story goes that during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the people living under the Mongolian rule were encouraged to wear mooncakes with hidden messages inside to signal the time for a rebellion. After the successful uprising, the mooncakes became a symbol of unity and resistance. Since then, eating mooncakes has been an integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
**Meaning:**
1. **Family Reunion:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, and mooncakes are often shared among family members. The round shape of the mooncake symbolizes completeness and unity, representing the reunion of family members.
2. **Harvest and Fertility:** The festival falls during the autumn harvest season, and mooncakes are made with ingredients like lotus seed, red bean, and egg yolk, which are associated with prosperity and fertility.
3. **Lunar Calendar:** The Mid-Autumn Festival marks the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which is the full moon night. The mooncake's round shape symbolizes the full moon and the beauty of the night sky.
4. **Symbol of Unity:** As mentioned earlier, the mooncake has become a symbol of unity and resistance, especially during the Yuan Dynasty. It represents the collective effort and solidarity of the people.
5. **Celebration of the Moon Goddess:** According to some legends, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a celebration of the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. Mooncakes are offered to the moon as a sacrifice, and people enjoy them to honor the goddess.
In summary, eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival is a tradition that symbolizes family reunion, harvest, unity, and the beauty of the full moon.
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