The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It has a rich history and various customs.

**Origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
The festival has its roots in ancient China, with origins dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). There are several legends associated with the festival, but the most popular one is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e swallowed an elixir of immortality, causing her to become immortal and float to the moon. Her husband, Hou Yi, followed her, leaving behind his footprints on the moon. Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been celebrated to honor Chang'e and the moon.
**Customs and Traditions of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
1. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are the most iconic symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. These round pastries are filled with various ingredients like lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and salted egg yolk. They symbolize reunion and are typically eaten with family and friends during the festival.
2. **Watching the Moon:** On the night of the festival, people gather to admire the full moon. It is believed that the moon is at its brightest and roundest on this day. Families often go out for moon-viewing parties, enjoying the moonlight and sharing stories.
3. **Lanterns:** Red lanterns are commonly seen during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These lanterns are often decorated with Chinese characters and symbols, and people release them into the sky as a sign of good fortune and happiness.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:** In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits. These dances are accompanied by music and are a vibrant part of the festival celebrations.
5. **Pumpkin Lanterns:** In some regions, people make lanterns out of pumpkins. These lanterns are then lit and released into the sky, symbolizing the release of bad luck and welcoming good fortune.
6. **Tea Drinking:** Drinking tea is another custom during the Mid-Autumn Festival. People enjoy tea together, often accompanied by mooncakes and other snacks.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, celebrating the moon, and appreciating the beauty of nature. It is a time to reflect on the past and look forward to the future, filled with joy and harmony.
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