端午节的来源和风俗来源英语翻译 端午节的来源和风俗来源英语介绍

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The Origin and Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival

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The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a rich history and various customs.

**Origin:**

The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, with origins dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). The festival is primarily associated with the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Chu Kingdom. Qu Yuan was known for his loyalty and patriotism. When he was exiled, he wrote many poems expressing his sorrow and concern for his country. Tragically, on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River in protest against the corruption and injustice of his time.

To commemorate Qu Yuan's sacrifice and spirit, the people of Chu Kingdom held a boat race and threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, preventing them from eating Qu Yuan's body. This became the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.

**Customs:**

1. **Dragon Boat Race:** The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, decorated with dragon heads and tails, racing across a river. The race symbolizes the efforts of the people to save Qu Yuan from drowning.

2. **Eating Rice Dumplings:** Another important custom is eating rice dumplings, also known as zongzi. These dumplings are made of glutinous rice stuffed with various fillings, such as red bean, lotus seed, or meat. The shape of zongzi resembles a pyramid, symbolizing the tomb of Qu Yuan.

3. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, people often wear periwinkle leaves, which are believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases.

4. **Drinking Realgar Wine:** Realgar wine, made from realgar (a red mineral), is another traditional custom. It is believed that drinking this wine can prevent diseases and promote health.

5. **Hanging Calamus and Mugwort:** Calamus and mugwort are hung in homes during the Dragon Boat Festival. These plants are believed to have strong aromatic properties that can drive away evil spirits and insects.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to honor the memory of Qu Yuan and celebrate the spirit of loyalty and patriotism. It is also a time for families to gather and enjoy the various customs and traditions associated with this important holiday.

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