The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a rich history and is filled with various customs and activities.

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). According to a popular legend, the festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was known for his patriotism and moral integrity. When he was betrayed and exiled by the king, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. The people of Chu, in memory of their loyal minister, raced dragon boats to save him and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from eating his body.
Here are some of the main customs and activities associated with the Dragon Boat Festival:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: This is the most famous activity of the festival. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are shaped like a dragon. The boats are adorned with colorful dragon heads and tails, and drummers and flag bearers add to the excitement.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, also known as sticky rice dumplings, are a traditional food associated with the Dragon Boat Festival. They are made of glutinous rice, wrapped in bamboo leaves, and can be filled with various ingredients such as red bean paste, egg, or meat.
3. Hanging Calamus and Mugwort: Calamus and mugwort are believed to have protective properties against evil spirits. During the festival, people often hang these herbs in their homes to ward off bad luck and disease.
4. Wearing Periwinkle: Periwinkle, a type of flower, is considered to be a symbol of longevity and happiness. People often wear periwinkle flowers during the Dragon Boat Festival.
5. Dragon Boat Festival Poems: The festival is also known for its poetry, with many ancient poems written about the event. These poems often reflect the themes of loyalty, patriotism, and the sorrow of losing a beloved figure.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to honor their cultural heritage, celebrate the spirit of unity, and appreciate the beauty of traditional customs. It is a time when families come together to share in the joy of this ancient festival.
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