端午节的来历和风俗英语 端午节由来与传说简介英语

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Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a long history and is filled with various customs and legends.

「☞点击立即领取您的八字精批报告」

「☞运势顺逆，解锁您的2026马年运势！」

「☞八字看事业，财富伴终生，一查知！」

「☞八字合婚，提前了解你的婚姻走向」

**Origins and Legends:**

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival dates back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). The most famous legend is about Qu Yuan, a loyal minister of the state of Chu. When he was betrayed and exiled, he was deeply distressed by the state's decline. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. The people of Chu were in great sorrow and threw rice into the river to feed the fish, hoping to prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body.

Another legend is about the god of water, Yu. It is said that during the reign of Emperor Yu, a great flood occurred. Yu managed to control the flood by opening nine holes in the mountains and diverting the water to the sea. The people celebrated his success by racing dragon boats and eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.

**Customs:**

1. Dragon Boat Racing: This is the most famous activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are shaped like dragons. The boat's head and tail are decorated with dragon motifs. The race is accompanied by the beating of drums and the singing of songs.

2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves or other plant leaves. They come in various shapes and fillings, such as red bean, lotus seed, and meat. Eating zongzi is a symbol of commemorating Qu Yuan and preventing fish from eating his body.

3. Hanging Calendrical Herbs: People hang various herbs, such as mugwort and chrysanthemum, around their homes to ward off evil spirits and diseases.

4. Wearing Periwinkle Leaves: It is believed that wearing periwinkle leaves can protect against evil spirits and bring good luck.

5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine is made by adding realgar (a kind of ore) to wine. It is believed to have medicinal properties and can prevent diseases.

6. Carrying Incense Baskets: Incense baskets filled with various herbs are carried around to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for people to remember the great contributions of historical figures and to enjoy the rich cultural heritage of China.

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