The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. The custom of appreciating the moon during this festival has a rich history and is associated with several legends.

One of the most famous legends about the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the tale, there was a celestial archer named Hou Yi who was renowned for his exceptional archery skills. He was granted the elixir of immortality by the Queen Mother of the West, which he shared with his wife, Chang'e.
However, the immortality elixir was too powerful, and Hou Yi was advised to consume it alone. Despite this, Chang'e secretly swallowed the entire pill, which caused her to be lifted into the sky and become the Moon Goddess. Since then, the moon has been associated with Chang'e, and the Mid-Autumn Festival became a time for people to honor her and appreciate the beauty of the moon.
Another legend is about the ancient Chinese king, Yu the Great, who successfully controlled the floods that had plagued the country. The people celebrated his victory by lighting lanterns and offering mooncakes to the heavens. This event is said to have laid the foundation for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In summary, the custom of appreciating the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival is rooted in the legend of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess, and the celebration of Yu the Great's triumph over floods. These stories have been passed down through generations, making the Mid-Autumn Festival a time for family reunions, moon观赏, and the sharing of mooncakes.
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