In China, the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday that holds great significance. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which usually falls in June. The origins of this festival can be traced back to the 3rd century BC, when it was established to commemorate the poet Qu Yuan.

Qu Yuan was a loyal minister during the Warring States period. He was deeply concerned about the corruption and decline of his country. When his efforts to reform failed, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. The local people, in a bid to save him, paddled out in boats, but to no avail. In memory of Qu Yuan, the Dragon Boat Festival was born.
One of the most famous customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, painted in vibrant colors and adorned with dragon heads and tails. The races are not only a display of athleticism but also a representation of the people's sorrow for Qu Yuan's death.
Another important custom is eating zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. These dumplings come in various shapes and fillings, symbolizing the protection of Qu Yuan's body from the fish in the river. It is believed that eating zongzi can ward off evil spirits and diseases.
On the day of the festival, people also hang calamus leaves and mugwort around their homes to ward off insects and evil spirits. They may also wear a medicinal bag containing herbs to protect against illness.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for families to come together, honor their ancestors, and participate in these age-old customs. It is a celebration of unity, respect for history, and the spirit of resilience.
The Dragon Boat Festival, with its rich history and customs, continues to be a cherished tradition in China. It is a time when people gather to remember the past, celebrate the present, and look forward to the future with hope and unity.
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