端午节的由来和风俗特点是什么(端午节的由来和风俗特点英语)

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端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）是中国传统节日之一，通常在农历五月初五庆祝。以下是端午节的由来和风俗特点的英文介绍：

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**Origin of Dragon Boat Festival:**

The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, with origins dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). The festival is primarily associated with the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman from the Chu state. According to legend, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being exiled and witnessing the fall of his state. Local people raced out in boats to save him, but failed. To prevent fish from eating his body, they threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river. This tradition has been passed down through generations and evolved into the Dragon Boat Festival.

**Folk Customs of Dragon Boat Festival:**

1. **Dragon Boat Racing:** This is the most famous activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, with a drummer and a flag bearer leading the way. The boats are decorated with dragon heads and tails, symbolizing the dragon boat legend.

2. **Eating Zongzi:** Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. They come in various shapes and fillings, such as red bean, lotus seed, and meat. Eating zongzi is a traditional way to honor Qu Yuan and the local people who tried to save him.

3. **Hanging the Five-Color Thread:** This custom involves wearing a string of five colors (usually red, green, yellow, white, and black) to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. The thread is often tied around the wrist or ankle.

4. **Wearing Incense Sachets:** Incense sachets filled with aromatic herbs and spices are worn to protect against illness and bad luck. They are believed to have a purifying effect.

5. **Picking Chinese Herbs:** On the Dragon Boat Festival, people often go out to pick Chinese herbs, such as mugwort and chrysanthemum, which are believed to have medicinal properties and can be used to ward off evil spirits.

6. **Drinking Realgar Wine:** In some regions, people drink realgar wine, which is made with realgar (a toxic mineral) and is believed to have protective properties against evil spirits.

The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for families to gather, honor their ancestors, and participate in these traditional activities, which have been celebrated for centuries.

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