The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 of the Gregorian calendar each year. It is a time for honoring the deceased and paying respects to ancestors. Here is an English translation of the origins and legends of the Qingming Festival:

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**Origins of the Qingming Festival**
The Qingming Festival has a long history, with its origins dating back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). It was initially a day for agricultural activities, as it marked the beginning of spring and the time to plant crops. However, over time, the festival evolved into a day for honoring the deceased.
According to legend, the Qingming Festival was established to commemorate the death of Jie Zitui, a loyal minister during the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC). Jie Zitui was known for his loyalty and integrity. When his king, Duke Xian of the State of Jin, was in trouble, Jie Zitui offered to sacrifice himself to save the king. The king refused, but Jie Zitui insisted and jumped into a fire, dying in the process.
The king was deeply moved by Jie Zitui's loyalty and integrity, and he ordered that a day be set aside to remember him. This day became the Qingming Festival, and it was marked by the king's order to allow people to go to the graves of their ancestors and perform tomb-sweeping ceremonies.
**Legends of the Qingming Festival**
There are several legends associated with the Qingming Festival. One of the most famous is the story of the "Tomb-Sweeping King," who was said to have visited the graves of his ancestors on Qingming Day. He was so moved by the beauty of the spring scenery that he decided to spend the rest of his life traveling and spreading the message of honoring the deceased.
Another legend involves the "Qingming Fairy," who was a celestial being who descended to the mortal world on Qingming Day. She was said to bring good fortune and happiness to those who honored their ancestors.
The Qingming Festival is also associated with the story of the "Qingming Horse," which was a mythical creature that could bring people back from the dead. It was believed that if someone rode on the Qingming Horse, they could visit their ancestors in the afterlife.
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The Qingming Festival is a time for reflection, respect, and remembrance. It is a day to honor the deceased and to pay tribute to the sacrifices made by ancestors. The festival is celebrated with various customs, including tomb-sweeping, offering food and incense to the ancestors, and flying kites.
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