**Introduction to the Legends of Dragon Boat Festival**

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a rich history and is filled with various legends and customs. Here are some of the most famous legends associated with this festival:
1. **Qu Yuan's Suicide and the Dragon Boat Race**:
The most widely known legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is about the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister during the Warring States period. He was betrayed and exiled by his king. Heartbroken and despairing over the state of his country, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. To prevent fish from eating his body, local people raced dragon boats and threw zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) into the river. This tradition has been celebrated ever since.
2. **The Dragon Boat Race**:
The dragon boat race is a major event during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed that the race was organized to honor Qu Yuan's memory and to save his life. The dragon boat, which is shaped like a dragon, symbolizes the dragon that Qu Yuan transformed into after his death. The race is a display of strength and teamwork, and it is also a way to pay tribute to the bravery and loyalty of Qu Yuan.
3. **The Midsummer Bath**:
Another custom associated with the Dragon Boat Festival is the practice of taking a midsummer bath. It is believed that bathing in the morning of the Dragon Boat Festival can ward off evil spirits and diseases. People often use herbs and other natural ingredients to make the bathwater more effective.
4. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves**:
In some regions, people wear periwinkle leaves or a periwinkle leaf necklace during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed that the periwinkle can protect against evil spirits and bring good luck.
5. **The Five Poisons**:
The Dragon Boat Festival is also associated with the concept of the "Five Poisons," which are considered to be the five harmful elements that can bring disease and misfortune. These are: snake, scorpion, toad, spider, and centipede. People take various precautions to avoid these creatures during the festival.
**Comprehensive English Resources about the Dragon Boat Festival**
For those interested in learning more about the Dragon Boat Festival, here are some comprehensive English resources:
- **Wikipedia**: The Dragon Boat Festival entry on Wikipedia provides a detailed overview of the festival's history, customs, and significance. [Link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Boat_Festival)
- **China Daily**: This article offers a comprehensive look at the Dragon Boat Festival, including its history, traditions, and the significance of the dragon boat race. [Link](https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2019-06/07/content_37362482.htm)
- **China Culture Network**: This site provides a wealth of information about Chinese festivals, including an in-depth look at the Dragon Boat Festival. [Link](http://www.chinaculture.org/gf/2005-06/13/content_9174.htm)
- **Travel China Guide**: This guide offers practical information for those visiting China during the Dragon Boat Festival, including festival activities and places to see. [Link](https://www.travelchinaguide.com/china-festival/duanwu-festival/)
These resources will help you gain a deeper understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival and its cultural significance.
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