中秋节日的风俗来历和传说有哪些(中秋节日的风俗来历和传说英语)

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中秋节是中国传统的重要节日之一，通常在农历八月十五这一天庆祝。以下是中秋节的风俗来历和传说：

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### 风俗来历：

1. **赏月**：中秋节之夜，人们会举家团圆，一起赏月。赏月是中秋节最重要的习俗之一，象征着团圆和丰收。

2. **吃月饼**：月饼是中秋节的传统食品，象征着团圆和美满。月饼有各种口味和形状，其中最著名的是莲蓉、五仁和豆沙馅。

3. **放灯笼**：许多家庭会在中秋节挂起彩灯，增添节日气氛。

4. **猜灯谜**：在一些地方，人们会在灯笼上挂上谜语，其他人猜谜，增添乐趣。

### 传说：

1. **嫦娥奔月**：最著名的传说之一是嫦娥奔月。相传，后羿得到了一包不死药，他的妻子嫦娥偷吃了这包药，飞到了月亮上。从此，每年八月十五，人们都会仰望月亮，思念嫦娥。

2. **吴刚伐桂**：另一个传说与月亮有关。吴刚是月亮上的仙人，他负责砍伐月宫中的桂树。这棵树非常高，吴刚砍了一斧头，树就愈合了。因此，他需要不断地砍伐，以完成他的任务。

3. **玉兔捣药**：玉兔是月亮上的仙兔，它负责在月宫中捣药。这个传说与中秋节吃月饼的习俗有关，因为月饼的形状类似于玉兔。

4. **丰收的象征**：中秋节也象征着丰收和团圆，因为农历八月是秋季，许多农作物已经成熟。

In English:

### Customs and Origins:

1. **Moon-viewing**: The most important custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon-viewing, where families gather to admire the moon together, symbolizing reunion and harvest.

2. **Eating mooncakes**: Mooncakes are the traditional food of the Mid-Autumn Festival, symbolizing reunion and completeness. They come in various flavors and shapes, with lotus seed paste, five kernel, and red bean paste being the most famous.

3. **Lanterns**: Many families hang colorful lanterns to add to the festive atmosphere.

4. **Guessing lantern riddles**: In some places, people hang riddles on lanterns and others guess them for fun.

### Legends:

1. **Chang'e Flying to the Moon**: The most famous legend is about Chang'e flying to the moon. It is said that Hou Yi obtained an elixir of immortality, but his wife, Chang'e, stole it and flew to the moon. Since then, people look at the moon on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, missing Chang'e.

2. **Wu Gang Chopping the Immortal Tree**: Another legend related to the moon is about Wu Gang, a immortal on the moon, who is tasked with chopping the immortal tree in the moon palace. The tree is very tall, and every time Wu Gang chops it with an ax, it heals itself. Therefore, he has to keep chopping to complete his task.

3. **The Jade Rabbit Grinding Medicine**: The Jade Rabbit is an immortal rabbit on the moon, responsible for grinding medicine in the moon palace. This legend is related to the custom of eating mooncakes, as the shape of mooncakes resembles the Jade Rabbit.

4. **Symbol of Harvest**: The Mid-Autumn Festival also symbolizes harvest and reunion, as the eighth lunar month is autumn when many crops are ripe.

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