Title: Dragon Boat Festival: A Celebration of Heritage and Legends

**Introduction:**
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated annually on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It is a time of great cultural significance, filled with customs, legends, and activities that honor the spirit of the festival.
**History:**
The Dragon Boat Festival has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years. It is believed to have originated in the memory of Qu Yuan, a loyal minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475-221 BC). Qu Yuan was known for his patriotism and moral integrity. When he was exiled and witnessed the fall of his state, he drowned himself in the Miluo River in despair. The people of Chu, in their grief, raced out in boats to search for his body, hitting drums and splashing water to scare away fish from eating his body.
**Legends:**
1. **Qu Yuan's Suicide:** The most famous legend is about Qu Yuan's ***. He is considered a hero and a symbol of loyalty and integrity in Chinese culture.
2. **Zhuangzi's Dream:** Another legend involves the philosopher Zhuangzi, who is said to have had a dream where he transformed into a butterfly. This story symbolizes the fluidity of life and death.
3. **Dragon Boat Racing:** The dragon boat races are believed to be a way to honor Qu Yuan's memory and to prevent fish from eating his body.
**Customs:**
1. **Dragon Boat Racing:** This is the most famous activity of the festival, where teams of rowers compete in long boats shaped like dragons.
2. **Zongzi (sticky rice dumplings):** These are pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice filled with various ingredients such as red bean paste, egg, or meat. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and steamed.
3. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** It is believed that wearing periwinkle leaves can ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases.
4. **Patching Eyes on a Dummy:** A dummy representing Qu Yuan is made and its eyes are patched. This is a symbolic way to honor his memory and to ensure his safe journey to the afterlife.
**Conclusion:**
The Dragon Boat Festival is a vibrant celebration that combines history, legend, and cultural traditions. It is a time for people to come together, honor their ancestors, and enjoy the festive spirit of this ancient holiday.
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