**Handwritten Report: The Origin and Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival**

**Title: The Mid-Autumn Festival: A Celebration of Harvest and Reunion**
**Introduction:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon gazing, and enjoying the harvest. Here, we delve into the origins and legends of this ancient festival.
**Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
The festival has its roots in ancient China, with its origins dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). Initially, it was a harvest festival, celebrating the bountiful crops and thanking the gods for their blessings. Over time, it evolved into a festival of family reunion and moon worship.
**Legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
1. **The Moon Goddess, Chang'e:**
The most famous legend associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the tale of the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who was banished to the moon after she stole the elixir of immortality from her husband, Hou Yi. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, people look up at the full moon and wish for Chang'e's forgiveness and for their own happiness.
2. **The Moon Rabbit:**
Another popular legend is the story of the Moon Rabbit. It is said that the Moon Rabbit lives on the moon and stirs the elixir of immortality in a cauldron. This creature is often depicted in Chinese art and is a symbol of luck and prosperity.
3. **The War Against the Demon King:**
In some versions of the story, the Mid-Autumn Festival commemorates the victory of Hou Yi, the archer, in his battle against the Demon King. Hou Yi shot down ten suns that had been causing chaos on Earth, and the festival is celebrated as a victory of good over evil.
**Festival Activities:**
- **Moon Gazing:** The full moon is a highlight of the festival, and families gather to admire its beauty.
- **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes, a type of pastry filled with sweet or savory ingredients, are a traditional treat during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
- **Lanterns:** Children often release lanterns into the sky, symbolizing their hopes and dreams.
**Conclusion:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for reflection, gratitude, and the celebration of family and friends. Its rich history and legends have been passed down through generations, making it a cherished part of Chinese culture.
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