The Mid-Autumn Ghost Festival, also known as the "July 15th Ghost Festival" in English, has its origins in Chinese folklore and traditions. Here is the English translation of its history and legends:

The Mid-Autumn Ghost Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is believed to be the day when ghosts and spirits roam the earth, seeking to visit their living relatives.
The festival's origins can be traced back to ancient Chinese beliefs and customs. According to legends, the festival was established to honor the spirits of the deceased and to provide a peaceful environment for them to visit their families. Here are some of the key legends and beliefs associated with the Mid-Autumn Ghost Festival:
1. **Yama's Reckoning**: One of the most famous legends is about the King of Hell, Yama. It is said that on this day, Yama opens the gates of hell to allow spirits to return to the world. He reviews the records of the deceased's actions during their lifetime and decides their fate in the afterlife.
2. **The Water Ghosts**: Another story involves the "Water Ghosts," who are believed to be the spirits of drowned people. They are said to come back to the world on this day to seek revenge on those who caused their deaths.
3. **The 15th Day of the Seventh Month**: The festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month because it is believed that this is the day when the gates of hell are opened and ghosts are free to roam the earth.
To honor the spirits and protect themselves from any misfortune, people have various customs and practices during the Mid-Autumn Ghost Festival:
- **Offerings**: Families set up altars with offerings such as food, tea, and incense to welcome the spirits back to their homes.
- **Paper Money**: They burn paper money and other paper goods, such as paper houses, cars, and clothes, to provide the spirits with wealth and material goods in the afterlife.
- **Lanterns**: Red lanterns are hung in homes and streets to guide the spirits back to their families and to ward off evil spirits.
- **Fires**: In some areas, people light fires to keep the spirits warm and to prevent them from getting lost.
The Mid-Autumn Ghost Festival is a time for reflection on the lives of the deceased and a celebration of the connection between the living and the dead.
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