The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Here are some legends and stories related to the origin and customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, along with their English translations:

1. **The Moon God and the Moon Goddess (月神与月仙子)**
- **English:** The Moon God and the Moon Goddess
According to this legend, the Moon God and the Moon Goddess are celestial beings who reside on the moon. They are believed to be the protectors of the moon and are worshipped during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. **The Moon Rabbit (玉兔)**
- **English:** The Moon Rabbit
This story tells of a rabbit living on the moon that churns an elixir of immortality in a cauldron. The rabbit is often depicted in Chinese art and is a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. **Chang'e and the Moon (嫦娥奔月)**
- **English:** Chang'e and the Moon
The most famous legend is about Chang'e, the wife of the ancient Chinese god Hou Yi. After Hou Yi obtained the elixir of immortality, Chang'e accidentally swallowed it and was transported to the moon. She is said to live there now, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in her honor.
4. **The Moon Cake (月饼)**
- **English:** The Moon Cake
Moon cakes are a traditional food associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival. The story goes that Chang'e left behind a moon cake for her husband, Hou Yi, on the moon. Since then, moon cakes have become a symbol of the festival.
5. **The Moon Festival Lanterns (中秋灯谜)**
- **English:** The Moon Festival Lanterns
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often hang lanterns and solve riddles written on them. This custom is believed to have originated from the story of Chang'e, who was said to have left behind a riddle on the moon.
6. **The Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节)**
- **English:** The Dragon Boat Festival
Although not directly related to the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is another important traditional Chinese festival. It is believed that the festival commemorates the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river to protest corruption. People celebrate by racing dragon boats and eating zongzi, sticky rice dumplings.
These legends and customs are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and are celebrated during the Mid-Autumn Festival to honor the moon, Chang'e, and the rich history of the festival.
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