The Origin and History of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is one of the most important and popular festivals in China, as well as in other Asian countries with a significant Chinese population.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). It was initially a harvest festival, celebrating the end of the autumn harvest. The ancient Chinese believed that the moon was the symbol of reunion and harmony, so they would gather together to appreciate the full moon and express their gratitude for the bountiful harvest.
The festival has a rich history and various legends. One of the most famous legends is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who lived on the moon. She was the wife of Hou Yi, a legendary archer who shot down nine suns to save the world from a solar disaster. Hou Yi was given an elixir of immortality by the gods, but Chang'e accidentally swallowed it, causing her to become immortal and float to the moon. Since then, people have looked up at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival to remember Chang'e and her love for Hou Yi.
Another legend is about the rebellion of the Moon God, who was defeated by the Emperor of the heavens. The defeated Moon God was exiled to the moon, and the festival is said to be a way to comfort him.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated with various customs and activities. The most famous custom is eating mooncakes, which are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings. The round shape symbolizes the full moon and unity. People also enjoy watching the full moon, lighting lanterns, and playing traditional games.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival with a long history and rich cultural significance. It is a time for families to gather, appreciate the beauty of the moon, and celebrate the abundance of the harvest.
The Origin and History of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be expressed in English as:
"The origin and history of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty, where it was initially a harvest festival. The festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, symbolizing reunion and harmony. Legends such as Chang'e and the Moon God contribute to the festival's rich history, and customs like eating mooncakes and watching the full moon are enjoyed by people today."
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