Mid-Autumn Festival: Time, Customs, and Origin

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It usually falls in September or October of the Gregorian calendar. This festival is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in China, as well as in other Asian countries with a significant Chinese population.
**Time:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is marked by the full moon, which typically occurs on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. This day is also known as "Moon Day" or "Moon Night."
**Customs:**
1. Mooncakes: The most iconic custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the sharing of mooncakes. Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings, symbolizing completeness and reunion. They are often given as gifts to family and friends.
2. Watching the Moon: The full moon is considered the most beautiful of the year, and people gather to admire it. In ancient times, it was believed that the moon was the brightest and roundest on this night, and it was a time for family members to come together and appreciate the beauty of the moon.
3. Lanterns: During the Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns are hung in homes and public spaces. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, but the most common are round, symbolizing the full moon.
4. Dragon and Lion Dances: In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and fortune. These dances are accompanied by music and are a lively part of the festival celebrations.
5. Tea and Snacks: People enjoy tea and various snacks during the festival, such as fruits, nuts, and pastries. The tea is often served with mooncakes, and the snacks are shared among family and friends.
**Origin:**
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It is believed that the festival was first celebrated to honor the moon god. Over time, the festival evolved into a time for family reunions and the appreciation of the moon.
In the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), the custom of eating mooncakes became popular. The festival also became a time for farmers to give thanks for the harvest and for people to pray for good luck and fortune.
Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, share food, and appreciate the beauty of the full moon. It is a symbol of unity, prosperity, and the appreciation of nature.
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