Title: The Legend and Customs of Qingming Festival

The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the fourth lunar month, usually in April. This festival has a long history and rich cultural significance. In this essay, I will introduce the legend and customs of the Qingming Festival.
The legend of the Qingming Festival dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BC). According to the story, a king named Jie Zhitui was a loyal and wise minister. However, the king was overthrown by his son, Jie Fugou, who was greedy and cruel. After the coup, Jie Fugou banished Jie Zhitui to the mountains. Despite the harsh conditions, Jie Zhitui remained loyal to his country and people. He died on the 15th day of the fourth lunar month, and his spirit was said to have become a god of the mountains.
To honor Jie Zhitui's loyalty and sacrifice, the people began to hold a festival on the day of his death. They would sweep tombs, offer food and wine to the spirits of their ancestors, and burn paper money to show respect. This festival gradually evolved into the Qingming Festival, which is celebrated today.
The customs of the Qingming Festival are diverse and interesting. Here are some of the most common practices:
1. Tomb Sweeping: This is the most important custom of the Qingming Festival. Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombs, trim the grass, and offer food, tea, and paper money. It is believed that this will help the spirits of the ancestors rest in peace.
2. Flying Kites: Another popular activity during the Qingming Festival is flying kites. It is said that flying kites can help release the souls of the ancestors and bring good luck to the family.
3. Eating Qingming Zongzi: Zongzi is a traditional Chinese dumpling made of glutinous rice and filled with various ingredients, such as red bean paste, meat, or egg. During the Qingming Festival, people often eat zongzi to express their respect for their ancestors.
4. Planting Trees: It is believed that planting trees on the Qingming Festival can bring good fortune and health to the family. Therefore, many people choose to plant trees during this festival.
5. Lighting Lanterns: In some areas, people light lanterns during the Qingming Festival to guide the spirits of the ancestors back to their homes.
The Qingming Festival is a time for families to gather, honor their ancestors, and remember the past. It is a festival that embodies the values of respect, loyalty, and filial piety. By celebrating the Qingming Festival, we can keep our cultural heritage alive and pass it on to future generations.
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