Dragon Boat Festival Customs and Activities Introduction in English

The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is filled with various customs and activities. Here are some of the main customs and activities associated with the Dragon Boat Festival:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: The most famous activity of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat race. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, painted in vibrant colors and adorned with dragon heads and tails. The races are accompanied by drumming and music, and are believed to honor the ancient hero Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river to protest corruption.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are made of glutinous rice and filled with ingredients such as red bean paste, meat, or dates. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and tied with string, and are believed to be a way to prevent fish from disturbing the spirit of Qu Yuan.
3. Hanging Calamus and Mugwort: Calamus and mugwort are two types of herbs that are believed to ward off evil spirits and insects. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people hang these herbs in their homes or wear them as necklaces to protect themselves from harm.
4. Wearing Periwinkle: Periwinkle is a type of flower that blooms during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is believed to have medicinal properties and is often worn as a charm or necklace to protect against illness and misfortune.
5. Dragon Boat Festival Poems: The Dragon Boat Festival is also a time for appreciating poetry. Many poems have been written about the festival, its customs, and the spirit of heroism and patriotism associated with it.
6. Dragon Boat Festival Customs in Different Regions: The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in various ways across China. In some areas, people may engage in activities such as dragon boat dancing, playing traditional musical instruments, or watching dragon-shaped lanterns.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for family gatherings, honoring cultural heritage, and celebrating the spirit of bravery and loyalty. It is a festival that brings people together and showcases the rich tapestry of Chinese traditions.
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