The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, have a rich history and unique characteristics. Here are some of the origins and features of this traditional Chinese festival:

**Origins:**
1. **Harvest Festival:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is believed to have originated as a harvest festival. It was a time for farmers to give thanks for the year's crops and pray for a good harvest in the coming year.
2. **Imperial Celebration:** In ancient times, the festival was also a celebration for the emperor, who would offer prayers to the moon god. It was a time for the royal family to gather and enjoy the moon's beauty.
3. **Tang Dynasty:** The festival gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, with the moon becoming a symbol of unity and family togetherness.
**Characteristics:**
1. **Moon Viewing:** The most famous custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is moon gazing. Families gather together to admire the full moon, which is considered to be at its brightest and roundest during this time.
2. **Mooncakes:** Mooncakes are a traditional pastry associated with the festival. They are round, symbolizing the full moon, and often filled with sweet or savory ingredients like lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat.
3. **Lanterns:** Children often carry lanterns, which come in various shapes and sizes, during the festival. These lanterns are lit in the evening and released into the sky, symbolizing the release of bad luck and welcoming good fortune.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances:** In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and fortune to the community.
5. **Pumpkin Lanterns:** In some regions, people make lanterns out of pumpkins, which are then lit and displayed during the festival.
6. **Folk Stories:** The festival is also associated with several legends, including the story of Chang'e, the moon goddess, and the rabbit that lives on the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the beauty of the moon, and celebrate the harvest. It is a time of joy, togetherness, and reflection on the year's blessings.
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