The origin and legends of Qingming Festival

Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on April 4 or 5 according to the Gregorian calendar. It is a time for people to honor their ancestors and pay respects to the departed. The festival has a rich history and is filled with various customs and legends.
**Origin of Qingming Festival:**
The origin of Qingming Festival can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC). It was initially a day to honor the spirits of ancestors and gods. Over time, the festival merged with other traditional customs, such as the Qingming Banquet, which was a time for people to gather and celebrate the spring harvest.
**Legends of Qingming Festival:**
1. **The Story of Jie Zitui:**
One of the most famous legends associated with Qingming Festival is the story of Jie Zitui. According to the tale, Jie Zitui was a loyal minister who saved the life of the King of Zhou. However, Jie Zitui refused to take any rewards and instead chose to live in seclusion. The king, grateful for his loyalty, ordered that Jie Zitui's descendants be honored. This led to the tradition of tomb-sweeping and honoring ancestors during Qingming Festival.
2. **The Legend of the White Snake:**
Another popular legend is about the white snake, who was transformed into a beautiful woman. She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian, who was a human. The white snake's mother, a powerful immortal, wanted her son to become an immortal as well. However, Xu Xian was destined to be a human. The white snake's mother tried to force him to become an immortal, but he refused. In the end, the white snake's mother was defeated, and the white snake was turned to stone. This story symbolizes the importance of filial piety and respect for one's ancestors.
3. **The Story of the Dragon King's Daughter:**
There is also a legend about the Dragon King's daughter, who fell in love with a human. Her father, the Dragon King, was against their relationship, but the couple was determined to be together. The Dragon King's daughter was eventually able to win her father's approval, and the couple lived happily ever after. This story represents the importance of love and the overcoming of obstacles.
These legends and customs have been passed down through generations, making Qingming Festival a significant and cherished tradition in Chinese culture.
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