中秋节拜月亮的来历和传说故事有哪些 中秋节拜月亮的来历和传说故事英语

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中秋节，又称月夕、秋节，是中国传统节日之一，通常在农历八月十五日。拜月亮是中秋节的重要习俗之一，以下是一些关于中秋节拜月亮的来历和传说故事：

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### 来历

1. **古代祭祀**：中秋节起源于古代的月神祭祀。古人认为月亮是神圣的，代表着团圆和丰收，因此会在月圆之夜进行祭祀，祈求月神保佑。

2. **民间传说**：随着时间的发展，中秋节逐渐融入了民间传说和神话故事，成为了一个具有丰富文化内涵的节日。

### 传说故事

1. **嫦娥奔月**：最著名的传说之一是嫦娥奔月。相传，后羿得到了西王母赐予的不死药，他的妻子嫦娥为了不让药落入恶人手中，吞下了整颗药，飞升到了月亮上。从此，人们在中秋节时会仰望月亮，思念嫦娥。

2. **吴刚伐桂**：另一个传说与月亮有关的是吴刚伐桂。吴刚是月宫中的仙人，因犯天条被罚在月宫中砍伐桂花树。每年中秋之夜，桂花树都会开花，吴刚便趁机休息，人们便在中秋节赏月时，想象着吴刚在砍树。

3. **玉兔捣药**：关于月亮的传说中，还有玉兔捣药的故事。相传玉兔在月宫中负责捣制不死药，这也是中秋节赏月时人们常提到的形象。

### 英语翻译

Here are the origins and legend stories of moon worship during the Mid-Autumn Festival in English:

### Origins

1. **Ancient Sacrifices**: The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from ancient sacrifices to the Moon Goddess. The ancients believed that the moon was sacred, symbolizing reunion and harvest, so they would hold sacrifices on the night of the full moon to pray to the Moon Goddess.

2. **Folklore**: Over time, the Mid-Autumn Festival has integrated various folk tales and myths, becoming a festival with rich cultural connotations.

### Legend Stories

1. **Chang'e Flying to the Moon**: One of the most famous legends is about Chang'e flying to the moon. It is said that Hou Yi obtained an elixir of immortality from the Queen Mother of the West. His wife, Chang'e, fearing that the elixir would fall into the hands of the wicked, swallowed the entire pill and flew to the moon. Since then, people look at the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival to miss Chang'e.

2. **Wu Gang Felling the Magnolia Tree**: Another legend related to the moon is about Wu Gang felling the magnolia tree. Wu Gang is a immortal in the moon palace, who was punished for breaking the heavenly laws to fell the magnolia tree. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, the magnolia tree blooms, and Wu Gang takes a break. People imagine Wu Gang felling the tree when they appreciate the moon.

3. **The Jade Rabbit Grinding Medicine**: Another story about the moon is about the Jade Rabbit grinding medicine. It is said that the Jade Rabbit is responsible for grinding the elixir of immortality in the moon palace. This is the image often mentioned when people appreciate the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

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