The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon观赏, and the celebration of harvest. The festival has a rich history and is steeped in various legends and customs.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) when people would offer sacrifices to the moon in the hope of good harvests. However, the festival gained prominence during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and has been celebrated ever since.
One of the most famous legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the tale, there was a celestial archer named Hou Yi who was skilled in shooting. He was given the elixir of immortality by the Queen Mother of the West. However, his wife, Chang'e, secretly drank the potion, causing her to become immortal and float to the moon. Since then, Chang'e has lived on the moon, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in her honor.
Another significant custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the mooncake, a round pastry filled with sweet or savory ingredients. The round shape symbolizes the full moon and completeness. Mooncakes are often given as gifts to family and friends during the festival.
In addition to mooncakes, the Mid-Autumn Festival also involves other activities such as lighting lanterns, watching the moon, and playing traditional games. It is a time for people to appreciate the beauty of the moon, express gratitude for the harvest, and cherish the bond with their loved ones.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time-honored Chinese holiday with a rich history and cultural significance. It is celebrated to honor the moon, pay tribute to the Moon Goddess Chang'e, and enjoy the company of family and friends.
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