The customs around the summer solstice and winter solstice vary widely across different cultures, but here are some examples in English:

### Summer Solstice Customs:
1. **Midsummer Celebrations**: In many cultures, the summer solstice marks the longest day of the year. In Scandinavia, for example, people celebrate Midsummer with bonfires, dancing, and feasting.
2. **Sunrise or Sunset Celebrations**: In some cultures, the summer solstice is celebrated with sunrise or sunset rituals, symbolizing the peak of sunlight for the year.
3. **Yule in Scandinavia**: Yule is a festival held in late June to mark the summer solstice. It involves feasting, drinking, and gift-giving.
4. **St. John's Eve**: In parts of Europe, such as in Latvia and Estonia, people celebrate St. John's Eve (Midsummer's Eve) with bonfires, singing, and dancing.
5. **Hogmanay in Scotland**: Although traditionally associated with New Year's Eve, in Scotland, the summer solstice is also celebrated with festivities, including the Stonehenge Stone Circle gathering.
6. **Midsummer Celebrations in Baltic States**: In Lithuania and Latvia, the Midsummer celebration is known as "Lithuanian Joninės" and "Latvian Jāņi," respectively, involving bonfires, singing, and dancing.
### Winter Solstice Customs:
1. **Christmas**: The winter solstice is celebrated as Christmas in many Western countries, with various customs like gift-giving, decorating trees, and attending church services.
2. **Yule**: In Scandinavian countries, Yule is a winter solstice celebration that includes feasting, gift-giving, and decorating homes with evergreen trees.
3. **Hanukkah**: An eight-day Jewish festival of lights, Hanukkah is often associated with the winter solstice, celebrating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
4. **Kwanzaa**: Kwanzaa is a week-long African-American and African festival celebrated from December 26 to January 1, which also coincides with the winter solstice. It focuses on family, community, and the seven principles of Kwanzaa.
5. **Solstice Celebrations in Indigenous Cultures**: Many indigenous cultures have their own winter solstice rituals, which may include spiritual ceremonies, feasts, and the lighting of fires.
6. **New Year's Celebrations**: In many cultures, the winter solstice is celebrated with the beginning of the New Year, involving fireworks, parades, and parties.
These customs are just a few examples, and the traditions can vary greatly depending on the specific region and culture.
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